Cannabis, often referred to by various names, has been valued for its wide-ranging properties throughout history. A key characteristic of all cannabis plants is the presence of numerous substances called cannabinoids or phytocannabinoids.
Current biomechanics research and studies into the therapeutic effects of these compounds are propelling the creation of various applications for these plants, offering hope for those seeking relief from their symptoms.
Let’s explore the components of the plant and look into options for accessing Bloom Supply Canada to experience the potential benefits of cannabis.
Table of Contents
Key Takeaways:
- The cannabis plant contains substances such as cannabinoids, terpenes, and flavonoids.
- The interaction of compounds within the cannabis plant results in a fascinating phenomenon known as the entourage effect.
- Full-spectrum cannabis extracts may offer more medical benefits than isolated components of the plant.
The Cannabis Plants and Its Major Components
Cannabis belongs to the Cannabaceae family, alongside hops, and is characterized by the presence of secondary substances known as cannabinoids or phytocannabinoids. More than 150 cannabinoids exist alongside terpenoids, flavonoids, and alkaloids.
Cannabinoids
Cannabinoids are natural compounds found in the cannabis plant, primarily located on flower buds. Known as phytocannabinoids due to their plant origin, they play a crucial role in the composition of the plant. Among these phytocannabinoids, delta-9-tetrahydrocannabinol (THC) and cannabidiol (CBD) are the most recognized and researched.
Terpenes
Terpenes are aromatic compounds that significantly contribute to the flavor and aroma of the cannabis plant. They are not exclusive to cannabis but are found across nearly all plant life.
Within cannabis, over 140 terpenes have been identified, each offering unique characteristics. Some terpenes are specific to cannabis, enhancing its sensory profile. Bloom Supply Canada highlights that B-myrcene is the most abundant terpene in cannabis, followed by trans-caryophyllene and a-pinene.
Flavonoids
Flavonoids are natural compounds found in fruits, vegetables, roots, flowers, tea, and wine, responsible for their vibrant colors. In cannabis, flavonoids work alongside terpenes and cannabinoids, exhibiting anti-inflammatory and neuroprotective properties. Compounds like apigenin show anxiolytic and estrogenic traits, while cannaflavins A and B demonstrate powerful anti-inflammatory effects.
Molecules Journal: Exploring the Combined Components of Cannabis and Its Impact on Therapeutic Benefits
According to an analysis by the advocacy group NORML, over 32,000 studies on marijuana have been published in the last decade. While much of this research has focused on the effects of cannabis consumption, components like cannabinoids, terpenes, and flavonoids have often been overlooked. The literature tends to emphasize major cannabinoids THC and CBD.
The journal Molecules investigates the interactions among various chemical compounds found in marijuana, emphasizing the importance of understanding how these components collaborate to unlock cannabis’s therapeutic potential.
Understanding the Significance of the Endocannabinoid System
The endocannabinoid system (ECS) plays a vital role in regulating multiple physiological processes within the nervous system, with its dysregulation affecting various pathological conditions. Therapeutic approaches targeting ECS activity show promise for managing neuroinflammation-related medical issues. The ECS is a complex network of receptors and involves endocannabinoids derived from arachidonic acid, receptor ligands, and enzymes that metabolize endocannabinoids.
Comprising endocannabinoids like anandamide and 2-arachidonoylglycerol, along with the enzymes responsible for their synthesis and breakdown, the ECS stands out as one of the most widely distributed signaling systems in the brain. It influences stress response, anxiety, memory, pain perception, and motivated behavior, playing an integral role in the ongoing development of neural circuits during adolescence.
The Entourage Effect of Cannabis Components within the ECS
The entourage effect is a pharmacological phenomenon illustrating how interacting metabolites can alter the properties of individual molecules, regardless of their inherent pharmacological activity.
Research published in Molecules Journal (2019) and Oncotarget Journal (2020) highlights the interplay between phytocannabinoids and terpenes, suggesting that the potential therapeutic benefits of full-spectrum cannabis extracts may arise from the entourage effect.
Cannabinoids
Studies from the British Journal of Pharmacology and Multiple Sclerosis and Related Disorders have noted the combined effect of THC and CBD in suppressing neuroinflammation in animal models of multiple sclerosis. Phytocannabinoids exhibit immunomodulatory and anti-inflammatory properties. For example, THC and CBD have shown distinct mechanisms of action when tested on LPS-activated microglial cells.
Terpenes
Research found that β-caryophyllene, a terpene, binds to CB2R receptors, which may contribute to the combined effects of various phytochemicals in cannabis, assisting in alleviating neurotoxicity associated with Alzheimer’s disease.
Myrcene enhances the transportation of delta-9-THC across the blood-brain barrier, presenting a potential pathway for developing effective AD therapeutics.
Flavonoids
Flavonoids have potential in addressing oxidative stress and neurodegeneration, enhancing the neuroprotective attributes associated with the entourage effect. A review in the journal Frontiers in Aging Neuroscience emphasized the neuroprotective benefits of various flavonoids, showcasing their ability to mitigate neuroinflammation and reduce neurodegenerative mechanisms.
The Authors Take
Grasping the intricate interactions between cannabinoids, terpenes, and flavonoids is essential for realizing the full therapeutic benefits of cannabis, as noted by the authors in their study. They also highlight critical evidence gaps that necessitate immediate attention.
- Investigating the synergistic effects and mechanisms of cannabinoids, terpenes, and flavonoids requires focused research.
- Understanding the complexities of cannabis phytochemical production and accumulation, particularly under different lighting conditions, is vital for advancing medicinal applications.
- Thorough phytochemical characterization of cannabis strains, including their unique ratios of cannabinoids, terpenes, and flavonoids, can refine treatment strategies, leading to personalized and effective medicinal interventions.
Where to Buy Weed?
If you’re interested in exploring the health benefits of cannabis but don’t know where to begin, mail-order marijuana services and same-day cannabis delivery provide convenient ways to access cannabis products. These platforms offer a user-friendly website that allows you to browse various marijuana products from home.
Purchasing cannabis online not only gives you access to affordable options and promotional discounts but also enables you to find high-quality cannabis products tailored to your preferences.
Conclusion
Cannabis contains diverse compounds, each capable of producing unique effects. The synergy among these compounds enhances their therapeutic potential beyond initial expectations. Research, such as that highlighted in the Molecules journal, offers valuable insights into the mechanisms of cannabis, emphasizing the importance of full-spectrum products for symptom management in certain conditions. While further targeted studies are needed, preliminary findings provide promising glimpses into potential understanding.
Frequently Asked Questions
How much does it cost to buy cannabis online in Canada?
The price of cannabis per gram is notably affordable in Canada compared to the US. In physical dispensaries, a gram ranges from $10 to $12, while online dispensaries often offer options starting at $2 per gram. A gram of cheap cannabis online can be around $5 per gram for satisfactory quality, typically within the AA+ to AAA grade range.
Can medical and recreational marijuana differ in price?
Cannabis can be consumed for either medical or recreational purposes, and medical cannabis generally costs less than recreational varieties. Medical cannabis expenses may qualify for tax deductions, and insurance may cover some costs.
Are other marijuana products as affordable as cannabis flower?
The cost of purchasing cannabis online is more economical than traditional sources. Alternative products like marijuana edibles, capsules, and oils may have slightly higher prices but remain reasonable. Online dispensaries aim to keep competitive pricing within the cannabis industry.
Is bulk cannabis cheaper than per gram?
Yes. Buying cannabis in bulk typically offers discounts compared to purchasing per gram. Bulk purchasing is particularly advantageous for frequent users or for medical reasons. Buying per gram allows for experimentation with effects initially.
Does cheap cannabis mean low quality?
While price can indicate quality, it is not the sole factor. Many assume inexpensive cannabis equals inferior quality, but this is not always true. For instance, it may indicate a batch nearing expiration, prompting dispensaries to reduce the price for timely sale. Evaluating cannabis solely based on price may overlook nuances contributing to its overall value and experience.
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